Dermatobranchus dendronephthyphagus Gosliner & Fahey, 2011
Dermatobranchus dendronephthyphagus
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Have you photographed this species?Description
Body elongate, broad, slightly flattened, narrowing posteriorly. The dorsum bears approximately 14 well-elevated longitudinal ridges that may further branch posteriorly. The oral veil is large and expansive with rounded corners. Well-separated, bulbous rhinophores sit behind the oral veil; the rounded club bears longitudinal lamellae and a small rounded apex.Ground colour of the dorsum is white with dark brown to black longitudinal lines situated between the dorsal ridges. Areas of denser dark pigment are scattered over the surface of the notum. The oral veil bears a series of large black spots that diffuse near the margins. A marginal yellow-orange band runs along both the notum and the oral veil. Rhinophore stalks are white with black pigment and the clubs are white with black pigment on the lamellae; the tips are white.
Distribution
Southern Japan and probably also New South Wales, Australia. Type locality: Horseshoe Cliffs, 1 km west-north-west of Onna Village, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, 43 m.Etymology
The original description (Gosliner & Fahey, 2011, p.299-300) contains no separate Etymology subsection for this species, unlike the other new Dermatobranchus described in the same paper. The compound name dendronephthyphagus combines the host genus Dendronephthya with the Greek-derived suffix -phagus ("eater", from phagein, "to eat"); the host association is documented in the Type material and Remarks sections of the original description, where the holotype and paratype were taken on Dendronephthya.Remarks
The Japanese vernacular name "Manza-otome-umiushi" alludes to its observed occurrence around Manza, Okinawa.References
- Dermatobranchus nigropunctatus (Rudman 2005, NSW Australia, misid.), Rudman W.B. (1998-2010). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/
- Dermatobranchus sp. 15, Gosliner T.M., Behrens D.W. & Valdés Á. (2008). Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, 426 pp.
- Dermatobranchus dendronephthyphagus sp. nov., GOSLINER T.M. & FAHEY S.J. (2011). Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 245-356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00649.x
A Kindle field guide by the site author
Kimoto N. (2026). Sea Slugs of Japan & the Indo-Pacific, 2nd Edition.
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Academic Database
Sea slug observation data is available in international marine biodiversity databases.