Ercolania boodleae (Baba, 1938)

アリモウミウシ Ercolania boodleae

Location
Wannai, Osezaki, Shizuoka, Japan
Date
2017/01/25
Length
6mm
Depth
2.0m
Water temperature
14.9℃

Description

A small sacoglossan, body length 4-5 mm. Body slender and aeolidiform with a smooth surface. Head large, slightly sinuous in front. Rhinophores long and slender, without an external groove. Cerata long-fusiform when extended and nearly conical when contracted; deciduous, arranged on each side in 7-8 closely-set oblique rows, with about 1-3 cerata per row. The outer cerata are short and the innermost the largest. The anus lies in the posterior region of the pericardial prominence, just to the right of the midline; the nephroproct closely behind it. The genital opening is on the right side immediately below the first ceratal row. The foot is large, as broad as the body, with an anterior edge that is simple and abruptly rounded at the corners. General body colour black, with the foot brim, anterior edge of the head, eye region and sole lighter greyish. Ceratal tips are always brown.

Distribution

Type locality: Seto, Kii, Japan (very common on the green alga Boodlea coacta).

Etymology

The specific epithet boodleae is the Latin genitive of the green-algal genus Boodlea; it is not a personal patronym but refers to the host alga on which the species was found in abundance.

Remarks

Originally placed in subgenus Stiliger (Stiliger), and subsequently transferred to Ercolania. Ercolania emarginata, described from Hong Kong, is treated as a junior subjective synonym. The Japanese name "Arimo-umiushi" derives from "Arimo", the vernacular for the host alga Boodlea.

References

A Kindle field guide by the site author

Kimoto N. (2026). Sea Slugs of Japan & the Indo-Pacific, 2nd Edition. cover

Kimoto N. (2026). Sea Slugs of Japan & the Indo-Pacific, 2nd Edition.

Kindle Edition

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Academic Database

Sea slug observation data is available in international marine biodiversity databases.

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